Z28.1
ICD-10-CMImmunization not carried out because of patient decision for reasons of belief or group pressure
This code signifies that a patient declined a recommended immunization due to personal convictions, such as religious beliefs, philosophical objections, or social influence from their community or peers. It indicates a conscious decision by the patient or their guardian to forego vaccination, not due to medical contraindications or unavailability.
Apply this code when a patient explicitly refuses a vaccine, and the reason documented is related to their personal beliefs or group pressure. This often occurs during well-child visits, pre-travel consultations, or when discussing routine adult immunizations. It helps explain why an expected immunization was not administered.
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