Sepsis of newborn due to other streptococci

This code signifies a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in a neonate caused by a streptococcal species other than Group B Streptococcus (GBS). It indicates a severe bacterial infection affecting the newborn's bloodstream, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Apply this code when documentation confirms neonatal sepsis and laboratory cultures or clinical evidence identify a streptococcal species other than GBS as the causative agent. This typically occurs in newborns presenting with fever, lethargy, poor feeding, or respiratory distress, with positive blood cultures for non-GBS streptococci.

• Always confirm the specific streptococcal species; if GBS is identified, a different code is required.
• Ensure documentation clearly links the sepsis to the newborn period (0-28 days of life).
• Sequence this code as the principal diagnosis when it is the primary reason for admission.