Obstructed labor due to face presentation, fetus 1

This code signifies a delivery complication where the fetus presents face-first, and this presentation is causing an obstruction to the labor process. This obstruction prevents the natural progression of labor, often necessitating intervention. This specific code applies to the first fetus in a multiple gestation pregnancy or a singleton pregnancy.

Use this code when documentation clearly indicates a face presentation of the fetus that is actively obstructing labor. This typically involves scenarios where the fetal head is hyperextended, and the face is the presenting part, hindering descent or engagement. Documentation should specify "obstructed labor" due to "face presentation" and identify it as fetus 1 if applicable.

• Ensure documentation explicitly states "obstructed labor" in addition to "face presentation." A face presentation alone without obstruction would be coded differently.
• Verify the fetus number (e.g., fetus 1, fetus 2) in cases of multiple gestation, as separate codes exist for subsequent fetuses.
• Consider sequencing this code as a principal diagnosis if it's the primary reason for the encounter, followed by codes for the outcome of delivery and any associated procedures.