Failed instrumental induction of labor

This code signifies an unsuccessful attempt to initiate labor using instrumental methods, such as amniotomy or artificial rupture of membranes, or other mechanical means. It indicates that despite these interventions, labor did not progress or establish effectively.

Assign this code when documentation clearly states that instrumental induction of labor was performed but failed to achieve its intended purpose. This typically applies when the patient subsequently requires a different induction method or proceeds to a Cesarean section due to the failed induction.

• Ensure documentation specifies "instrumental" induction; do not use for failed pharmacological induction.
• This code is typically a secondary diagnosis, with the primary diagnosis often being the reason for induction (e.g., post-term pregnancy, pre-eclampsia).
• Distinguish from O61.0 (Failed medical induction of labor) and O61.2 (Failed induction of labor, unspecified).