Solar retinopathy, unspecified eye

This code describes damage to the macula and fovea of the retina caused by prolonged or intense exposure to solar radiation, such as from direct sun gazing or eclipse viewing. This phototoxic injury can result in central vision loss, scotomas, and metamorphopsia. It specifically indicates that the affected eye is not specified in the medical record.

Use this code when documentation confirms solar retinopathy but does not specify whether the right or left eye is affected, or if it is bilateral. This diagnosis is typically supported by a history of sun exposure, characteristic funduscopic findings (e.g., foveal yellow spot, lamellar hole), and visual acuity changes.

• Always attempt to clarify the affected eye(s) with the provider to use a more specific code (H31.021, H31.022, H31.023).
• Do not confuse with other types of maculopathy or retinal degeneration; ensure the etiology is clearly documented as solar.
• This code is for the sequelae of solar exposure, not the exposure itself.