Cutaneous leishmaniasis

This code represents a parasitic infection of the skin caused by various species of Leishmania parasites, transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies. It typically manifests as chronic skin lesions, which can range from papules and nodules to ulcers, often with raised borders and central crusting. The infection is generally localized to the skin and does not involve internal organs.

Use this code for documented cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, where the infection is confined to the skin. This diagnosis is supported by clinical presentation, travel history to endemic areas, and laboratory confirmation through microscopy, culture, or PCR of skin biopsies or scrapings. It should be applied when the patient presents with characteristic skin lesions and a confirmed diagnosis.

• Differentiate from mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, which involves mucous membranes and has a different code.
• Ensure documentation specifies "cutaneous" to avoid confusion with visceral forms of leishmaniasis.
• Consider an additional code for any secondary bacterial infections of the skin lesions.