Neonatal Candida infection

This code represents a systemic or localized fungal infection caused by Candida species occurring in a newborn. It encompasses various manifestations, from mucocutaneous candidiasis (e.g., thrush, diaper rash) to more severe invasive forms like candidemia or disseminated candidiasis in neonates.

Use this code when documentation confirms a Candida infection in an infant during the neonatal period (birth to 28 days of age). Supporting documentation includes positive fungal cultures, microscopic identification of Candida, or clinical signs and symptoms consistent with candidiasis in a neonate.

• Always specify the site of infection if known and documented (e.g., oral, cutaneous, systemic) using additional codes.
• Distinguish from congenital candidiasis, which has a different etiology and may require a different primary code.
• Ensure the documentation clearly states the infection occurred during the neonatal period; otherwise, a non-neonatal candidiasis code would be more appropriate.