Laxity of ligament

This code describes an abnormal looseness or instability of a ligament, which is a band of fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages. This laxity can result in excessive joint movement, potentially leading to pain, instability, and increased risk of injury. It indicates a structural compromise of the ligament's ability to provide normal joint stability.

Use this code when documentation explicitly states "ligamentous laxity," "ligament laxity," or "hypermobility of a ligament" without a specific traumatic injury or tear. This often applies to constitutional hypermobility syndromes, chronic instability not attributed to an acute sprain, or post-surgical laxity. Supporting documentation should include physical exam findings noting increased joint play or range of motion beyond normal limits due to ligamentous looseness.

• Do not use this code for acute ligament sprains or tears; those have specific injury codes.
• If the laxity is congenital, consider codes from chapter 755 (Congenital anomalies of limbs).
• Always specify the anatomical site of the laxity if possible through additional codes or by reviewing the full documentation for more specific diagnoses.