Kwashiorkor

This code represents Kwashiorkor, a severe form of protein-energy malnutrition characterized by edema, an enlarged fatty liver, skin lesions, and apathy. It typically occurs in children who are weaned from breast milk onto a diet deficient in protein but often adequate in calories.

Use this code when documentation clearly indicates a diagnosis of Kwashiorkor, often presenting with characteristic signs such as pitting edema, dermatosis, and hair changes. This diagnosis is typically made based on clinical presentation in regions with food insecurity or specific dietary practices.

• Differentiate from Marasmus, another severe malnutrition type, which is characterized by severe wasting without edema.
• Always look for documentation of the specific type of protein-energy malnutrition to ensure accurate coding.
• Consider sequencing this code as a primary diagnosis when it is the main reason for the encounter or admission.