Breakdown of cranial or spinal infusion catheter, init

This code signifies the mechanical failure or malfunction of an infusion catheter implanted in the cranium or spine. This breakdown could involve a fracture, disconnection, or other structural compromise of the device itself, leading to impaired function.

Apply this code when a patient presents with symptoms directly attributable to a physical defect or breakage of their cranial or spinal infusion catheter. This includes initial evaluations for issues such as catheter kinking, separation, or fracture requiring intervention.

• Ensure documentation clearly specifies a mechanical breakdown of the catheter, not an infection or other complication.
• This "initial encounter" indicator (A) is used for the period a patient is receiving active treatment for the complication.
• Always code the underlying reason for the infusion catheter placement as a secondary diagnosis.