Hemorrhage due to cardiac prosth dev/grft, initial encounter

This code signifies bleeding that has occurred as a direct complication of an implanted cardiac device, such as a pacemaker, defibrillator, artificial heart valve, or coronary stent. The hemorrhage is attributed specifically to the presence or malfunction of the prosthetic device itself.

Apply this code when a patient presents with active bleeding or evidence of recent hemorrhage directly linked to a cardiac implant. This is appropriate for the initial assessment and treatment of such a complication, for example, a patient admitted with gastrointestinal bleeding suspected to be caused by an anticoagulant regimen necessitated by a mechanical heart valve.

• Ensure documentation clearly links the hemorrhage to the cardiac prosthetic device.
• This "A" initial encounter seventh character is used for the entire period a patient is receiving active treatment for the hemorrhage.
• Code also the specific type of hemorrhage (e.g., K92.2 for gastrointestinal hemorrhage, unspecified) and any associated symptoms or conditions.