S14.123A
ICD-10-CMCentral cord syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter
This code signifies a specific type of incomplete spinal cord injury affecting the central gray matter at the C3 vertebral level. Patients typically present with greater motor weakness in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities, often accompanied by varying degrees of sensory loss and bladder dysfunction. This syndrome results from damage to the corticospinal tracts and spinothalamic tracts, with the C3 level indicating the primary site of injury.
Use this code for a patient presenting with a newly diagnosed central cord syndrome specifically localized to the C3 cervical spinal cord. This applies to initial evaluations and treatment for acute injuries, such as those sustained from hyperextension trauma in older adults or flexion injuries in younger individuals. It is appropriate when the patient is receiving active treatment for the injury.
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