Congenital scoliosis due to congenital bony malformation

This code represents a lateral curvature of the spine present at birth, specifically caused by an abnormal formation of the vertebrae. This malformation can include hemivertebrae, wedge vertebrae, or congenital fusion of vertebrae, leading to an imbalance in spinal growth.

Use this code when documentation clearly states a diagnosis of congenital scoliosis directly attributed to a congenital bony anomaly of the spine. This diagnosis is typically made in infancy or early childhood based on imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs confirming the vertebral malformation.

• Ensure documentation specifies "congenital" and links the scoliosis to a "bony malformation" rather than neuromuscular or idiopathic causes.
• Do not use for idiopathic scoliosis or scoliosis acquired later in life, even if severe.
• Consider additional codes for specific types of vertebral malformations if documented, though Q76.3 is often sufficient for the primary diagnosis.