Salmonella osteomyelitis

This code signifies an infection of the bone and bone marrow caused by Salmonella bacteria. This osteomyelitis can affect various bones and is characterized by inflammation, bone destruction, and potential systemic symptoms. It is a serious complication of salmonellosis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with pre-existing bone conditions.

Use this code when documentation clearly states a diagnosis of osteomyelitis specifically attributed to Salmonella infection. This typically follows a positive Salmonella culture from bone biopsy, blood, or other relevant sites, in conjunction with clinical and radiological evidence of osteomyelitis. It is appropriate for both acute and chronic forms of Salmonella osteomyelitis.

• Always confirm the causative organism is Salmonella; do not use for osteomyelitis due to other bacterial pathogens.
• Code any underlying conditions, such as sickle cell disease, that predispose the patient to Salmonella osteomyelitis.
• Consider an additional code for the specific bone affected if documented and a more precise code is available (e.g., osteomyelitis of the femur).